Choosing the Right Sprinkler Heads for Efficient Watering

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on choosing the right sprinkler heads for efficient watering. At Utah Sprinkler, we understand the importance of selecting the appropriate sprinkler heads to ensure optimal water distribution for your lawn or garden. In this article, we will delve into the different types of sprinkler heads available and the key factors you should consider when making your selection. Let’s get started!

Understanding Sprinkler Heads

Sprinkler heads are vital components of an irrigation system that deliver water to specific areas in your outdoor space. They come in various types, each with its unique features and benefits. By understanding the different types of sprinkler heads, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your watering needs.

Types of Sprinkler Heads

Pop-Up Sprinkler Heads

Pop-up sprinkler heads are the most common and versatile type of sprinkler heads. These heads remain hidden beneath the ground when not in use and pop up when activated. They offer a wide range of spray patterns, including full-circle, half-circle, and quarter-circle, allowing you to customize the water coverage according to your landscape’s shape.

Rotary Sprinkler Heads

Rotary sprinkler heads are designed to rotate and distribute water in a circular or semi-circular pattern. They are ideal for larger areas and are known for their water efficiency. These heads deliver a consistent stream of water, reducing the chances of overwatering or creating dry spots.

Impact Sprinkler Heads

Impact sprinkler heads are known for their durability and ability to cover large areas. They work by rotating back and forth, delivering water in a pulsating manner. These sprinkler heads are suitable for landscapes with irregular shapes and can handle varying water pressure.

Gear-Driven Sprinkler Heads

Gear-driven sprinkler heads are a popular choice for medium to large-sized lawns and gardens. They offer a quiet and smooth operation, thanks to their gear mechanism. These heads provide consistent water distribution and are highly adjustable, allowing you to control the spray distance, arc, and rotation speed.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Sprinkler Heads

Watering Needs

Consider the specific watering needs of your lawn or garden. Determine the water requirements based on the type of plants, soil conditions, and climate. Some plants may need more water, while others may thrive with less frequent watering. Understanding your watering needs will help you select sprinkler heads that provide adequate coverage and minimize water wastage.

Area Size and Shape

The size and shape of your outdoor space are important factors to consider. Smaller areas may benefit from pop-up or rotary sprinkler heads with adjustable spray patterns, while larger areas may require impact or gear-driven sprinkler heads for wider coverage.

Water Pressure

The water pressure available in your area will impact the performance of your sprinkler heads. Different types of sprinkler heads have specific pressure requirements for optimal functionality. Ensure your water pressure meets the manufacturer’s recommendations to achieve efficient and uniform watering.

Soil Type

Understanding your soil type is crucial when selecting sprinkler heads. Sandy soils may require sprinkler heads that deliver a gentler spray to prevent erosion, while clay soils may tolerate a stronger spray. Take into account the soil’s ability to absorb water and choose sprinkler heads accordingly.

Maintenance Requirements

Consider the level of maintenance you are willing to undertake. Some sprinkler heads require regular cleaning and adjustment, while others are more low-maintenance. Be aware of the maintenance needs of different types of sprinkler heads to ensure you can provide the necessary care and prolong their lifespan.

FAQ

What is the best type of sprinkler head for a small lawn?

For a small lawn, pop-up sprinkler heads with adjustable spray patterns are ideal. They offer flexibility and precise water distribution for smaller areas.

Can I mix different types of sprinkler heads in one zone?

While it is possible to mix different types of sprinkler heads in one zone, it is generally not recommended. Each type of sprinkler head has its own water distribution characteristics, and combining them may result in uneven watering and inefficient water usage.

How do I know if my water pressure is sufficient for a specific sprinkler head?

Check the manufacturer’s specifications for the recommended water pressure range of the sprinkler heads you are considering. You can measure your water pressure using a pressure gauge or consult a professional to ensure your system is compatible.

Are gear-driven sprinkler heads more durable than other types?

Yes, gear-driven sprinkler heads are generally more durable compared to other types. The internal gear mechanism provides reliable operation and can withstand the rigors of regular use.

Can I adjust the spray pattern of sprinkler heads?

Yes, many sprinkler heads offer adjustable spray patterns. This allows you to customize the water coverage according to your landscape’s shape and watering needs.

At Utah Sprinkler, we are dedicated to helping you make informed decisions when it comes to your irrigation system. If you have any further questions or need assistance in choosing the right sprinkler heads for efficient watering, feel free to contact us at 801-692-7315 or visit our website www.utahsprinkler.com to request our professional services.

Maintaining a Healthy Lawn: Watering Tips for Different Grass Types

why aerate lawn utah

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on maintaining a healthy lawn through effective watering practices. A lush, green lawn enhances the beauty of your home and provides a pleasant outdoor space for relaxation and recreation. To achieve and maintain a vibrant lawn, it’s essential to understand the watering needs of different grass types. In this article, we will explore watering tips for various grass varieties, ensuring your lawn remains healthy and beautiful year-round.

Understanding Your Grass Type

Before diving into watering techniques, it’s crucial to identify the type of grass you have in your lawn. Two main categories of grasses are commonly found: cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses. Each type has unique characteristics and water requirements. By understanding your grass type, you can tailor your watering practices accordingly, promoting optimal growth and vitality.

Watering Tips for Cool-Season Grasses

Cool-season grasses thrive in regions with moderate temperatures and cooler winters. They grow most actively in spring and fall when temperatures are mild. Some popular cool-season grasses include Kentucky Bluegrass, Perennial Ryegrass, and Fine Fescue.

Kentucky Bluegrass

Kentucky Bluegrass is a popular choice for lawns due to its lush, dense growth and attractive dark green color. To maintain a healthy Kentucky Bluegrass lawn:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Provide about 1 inch of water per week, applying it in two or three sessions to allow the water to penetrate the soil deeply.
  • Water in the morning: Watering early in the day allows the grass blades to dry before evening, reducing the risk of disease.
  • Adjust watering in hot weather: During prolonged hot and dry periods, you may need to increase the watering frequency to prevent the grass from drying out.

Perennial Ryegrass

Perennial Ryegrass is known for its rapid germination and establishment, making it ideal for overseeding thin lawns. Follow these watering tips for a healthy Perennial Ryegrass lawn:

  • Water lightly and frequently: Provide regular, light watering to keep the soil consistently moist until the grass is established. Afterward, transition to deeper and less frequent watering.
  • Avoid excessive watering: Overwatering can lead to shallow root growth and susceptibility to diseases.
  • Mow at the appropriate height: Maintain a mowing height of 2 to 3 inches, as taller grass blades provide shade to the soil, reducing water evaporation.

Fine Fescue

Fine Fescue is a group of grass varieties that are well-suited for shady areas and regions with cooler climates. To ensure the health of your Fine Fescue lawn, consider the following watering guidelines:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Apply approximately 1 inch of water per week, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
  • Adequate moisture for shade tolerance: Fine Fescue can withstand shade better than other grass types, but it still requires adequate moisture. Ensure shaded areas receive sufficient water.
  • Avoid excessive traffic on wet grass: Fine Fescue lawns may become compacted and prone to damage when walked or played on while wet.

Watering Tips for Warm-Season Grasses

Warm-season grasses are well-suited for regions with hot summers and mild winters. They thrive in full sun and exhibit active growth during the warm months. Popular warm-season grasses include Bermuda Grass, Zoysia Grass, and St. Augustine Grass.

Bermuda Grass

Bermuda Grass is a popular choice for lawns due to its durability and excellent heat and drought tolerance. Consider the following watering tips for a healthy Bermuda Grass lawn:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Apply approximately 1 inch of water every 7 to 10 days, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Deep watering encourages deep root growth.
  • Avoid excessive watering: Overwatering can lead to shallow root development and increased vulnerability to pests and diseases.
  • Regularly monitor moisture levels: Adjust your watering schedule based on rainfall and signs of drought stress, such as grass blades turning bluish-gray or footprints remaining on the grass.

Zoysia Grass

Zoysia Grass is known for its dense growth, excellent heat tolerance, and resistance to weeds. Follow these watering tips for a healthy Zoysia Grass lawn:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Provide approximately 1 inch of water every 7 to 10 days, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.
  • Avoid shallow watering: Superficial watering can lead to weak root development and increase the risk of weed invasion.
  • Mow at the appropriate height: Maintain a mowing height of 1 to 2 inches for regular maintenance and 2.5 to 3 inches for shaded areas, ensuring optimal growth and health.

St. Augustine Grass

St. Augustine Grass is a popular choice for lawns in warmer regions due to its excellent shade tolerance and lush appearance. Consider the following watering tips for a healthy St. Augustine Grass lawn:

  • Water deeply and infrequently: Apply approximately 1 inch of water per week, providing enough moisture to reach the entire root zone.
  • Promote deep root growth: Watering deeply encourages the development of deep, drought-resistant roots.
  • Avoid overwatering: St. Augustine Grass is susceptible to diseases caused by excessive moisture. Allow the soil to dry between waterings to prevent fungal growth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. How often should I water my lawn?
    • The frequency of watering depends on various factors such as grass type, weather conditions, and soil type. Generally, it’s recommended to provide about 1 inch of water per week, divided into multiple sessions for deep penetration.
  2. What is the best time of day to water the lawn?
    • Watering your lawn in the early morning, preferably between 6 am and 10 am, allows the grass to dry before evening, minimizing the risk of disease. Avoid watering during the hottest part of the day to prevent excessive evaporation.
  3. How much water does my lawn need?
    • On average, lawns require about 1 inch of water per week. However, it’s essential to consider factors like grass type, local climate, and soil conditions to determine the precise watering needs. Conduct a simple “can test” to measure the amount of water your sprinklers deliver in a given time.
  4. Can I overwater my lawn?
    • Yes, overwatering can have adverse effects on your lawn. It can lead to shallow root growth, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and water wastage. To avoid overwatering, monitor the moisture levels in the soil and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
  5. Should I adjust my watering schedule during different seasons?
    • Yes, it’s advisable to adjust your watering schedule to accommodate seasonal variations. In hot summer months, you may need to increase the frequency or duration of watering, while in cooler seasons, you can reduce the watering frequency.

Conclusion

Maintaining a healthy lawn is a rewarding endeavor that adds beauty and value to your home. By understanding the watering needs of different grass types, you can ensure your lawn remains vibrant and resilient throughout the year. Whether you have cool-season grasses like Kentucky Bluegrass and Fine Fescue or warm-season grasses like Bermuda Grass and St. Augustine Grass, implementing the appropriate watering tips will promote optimal growth and vitality.

At Utah Sprinkler Company, we are committed to helping you achieve and maintain a healthy lawn. Our team of experts is ready to assist you with all your lawn care needs. For professional irrigation installation, repair, or maintenance services, call us at 801-692-7315 or visit our website at www.utahsprinklercompany.com. Let us help you create the lawn of your dreams.

Sprinkler System Maintenance 101: Keeping Your System in Top Shape

1. Introduction

We all love the sight of a lush, green lawn. But maintaining that vibrant color requires more than just regular watering. A well-maintained sprinkler system is key to keeping your landscape lush and beautiful. In this post, we will guide you through the process of Sprinkler System Maintenance 101, ensuring your system stays in top shape all year round.

2. The Importance of Regular Sprinkler System Maintenance

Your sprinkler system is an investment in the beauty of your home’s landscape. Regular maintenance of your sprinkler system not only ensures that your lawn and plants receive adequate water, but also significantly extends the lifespan of the system. This can save you from costly repairs and replacements down the line.

3. Understanding Your Sprinkler System

Before you start the maintenance process, it’s important to understand the components of your sprinkler system. This includes the controller, valves, sprinkler heads, and pipes. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the system’s function and requires different maintenance techniques.

4. Basic Steps in Sprinkler System Maintenance

Inspecting the System

Start by conducting a comprehensive system check. Look for signs of wear and tear, broken sprinkler heads, and blocked nozzles. Make sure that the controller and all valves are functioning properly.

Cleaning Sprinkler Heads

Over time, sprinkler heads can become clogged with dirt and debris. Cleaning them is a straightforward process. Simply remove the head, rinse it under running water, and replace it.

Adjusting Spray Patterns and Zones

Your sprinkler system is designed to provide optimal coverage to your lawn. If you notice dry spots or oversaturation in certain areas, you may need to adjust the spray patterns or zones of your sprinkler heads.

Checking for Leaks and Damage

Leaks can be a major source of water waste and can also lead to water damage. Regularly check your sprinkler system for leaks, especially in the valves and pipes.

5. Seasonal Maintenance for Your Sprinkler System

Depending on the season, your sprinkler system may require specific maintenance. In the winter, for instance, it’s important to winterize your system to prevent freezing and subsequent damage.

6. When to Call a Professional for Sprinkler Maintenance

While regular homeowner maintenance is crucial, some aspects of sprinkler system maintenance should be left to professionals. For example, if you notice persistent issues with water pressure, unexplained increases in your water bill, or serious damage to your system, it’s time to call us at Utah Sprinkler Company.

7. FAQ

How often should I perform sprinkler system maintenance?

At a minimum, you should inspect your system every spring to prepare for the heavy watering season and again in the fall to prepare for winter.

What are the common problems encountered in sprinkler systems?

Some of the most common issues include clogged nozzles, leaking valves or pipes, and improperly adjusted spray patterns.

How do I identify leaks in my sprinkler system?

Unusually damp areas, water pooling, or an unexpected increase in your water bill are all potential signs of a leak.

What is seasonal maintenance for a sprinkler system?

Seasonal maintenance refers to the specific care your system requires depending on the season. This includes preparing your system for winter to prevent freezing and damage.

How does professional maintenance benefit my sprinkler system?

Professional maintenance ensures that your system operates at its peak efficiency. It can also catch and correct small issues before they become costly repairs.

8. Conclusion and Call to Action

Keeping your sprinkler system in top shape doesn’t have to be a chore. With regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment, you can ensure that your system operates effectively and efficiently. But remember, when you encounter issues that seem beyond your DIY abilities, don’t hesitate to reach out to the professionals.

For more detailed guidance or professional help with your sprinkler system, call us at 801-692-7315 or visit our service request page. Let the Utah Sprinkler Company help keep your system, and your landscape, in top shape.

 

How to Install Sprinklers in 5 Easy Steps

If you’re looking for an easy and affordable way to keep your lawn green and healthy all summer long, installing a sprinkler system is the way to go! At Utah Sprinkler Company, we’ve helped countless homeowners install sprinklers and keep their yards looking great. In this article, we’ll walk you through the five easy steps to install sprinklers in your yard.

Step 1: Planning your Sprinkler System

Before you start digging, it’s important to plan out your sprinkler system. This involves assessing your lawn’s needs, choosing the right sprinkler heads, and mapping out your system.

Assessing your Lawn’s Needs

The first step in planning your sprinkler system is assessing your lawn’s needs. Consider factors like your soil type, the amount of sun and shade your lawn receives, and any slopes or hills that might affect water flow.

Choosing the Right Sprinkler Heads

Once you’ve assessed your lawn’s needs, it’s time to choose the right sprinkler heads. There are many different types of sprinkler heads to choose from, including rotary heads, spray heads, and impact heads. Each type of sprinkler head is designed for a specific purpose, so it’s important to choose the right one for your lawn.

Mapping Out Your System

Once you’ve chosen your sprinkler heads, it’s time to map out your system. This involves determining where to place each sprinkler head and mapping out the layout of your pipes. This will help ensure that your sprinkler system is efficient and effective.

Step 2: Gathering Materials

Before you start installing your sprinkler system, you’ll need to gather the necessary materials and tools. This includes PVC pipes, fittings, sprinkler heads, a water source, and various tools.

Tools You’ll Need

Here are some of the tools you’ll need to install your sprinkler system:

  • Shovel
  • Trenching tool
  • PVC pipe cutter
  • Adjustable wrench
  • Screwdriver
  • Pipe threader

Materials to Purchase

Here are some of the materials you’ll need to purchase for your sprinkler system:

  • PVC pipes
  • PVC fittings
  • Sprinkler heads
  • Backflow preventer
  • Irrigation controller
  • PVC cement

Step 3: Installing Your Sprinkler System

Now it’s time to start installing your sprinkler system! Follow these steps to get started:

Laying Out the Pipes

The first step in installing your sprinkler system is laying out the pipes. Use a trenching tool to dig trenches along the path where you want your sprinkler system to be installed. Lay the PVC pipes in the trenches and connect them using PVC fittings.

Connecting the Water Source

Once you’ve laid out the pipes, it’s time to connect them to the water source. This typically involves installing a backflow preventer to prevent contaminated water from entering your drinking water supply. You’ll also need to install an irrigation controller to regulate the timing and duration of watering.

Installing the Sprinkler Heads

The final step in installing your sprinkler system is installing the sprinkler heads. Attach the sprinkler heads to the PVC pipes and adjust them to the desired angle and spray pattern. Make sure the sprinkler heads are evenly spaced for optimal coverage.

Step 4: Testing Your System

After installing your sprinkler system, it’s important to test it to ensure that it’s working properly. Follow these steps to test your system:

Checking for Leaks

Turn on the water supply and inspect your sprinkler system for any leaks. If you notice any leaks, use PVC cement to seal them.

Adjusting Sprinkler Heads

Once you’ve confirmed that there are no leaks, it’s time to adjust the sprinkler heads. Make sure each sprinkler head is spraying in the desired direction and that the coverage is even.

Step 5: Maintenance and Troubleshooting

To keep your sprinkler system running smoothly, it’s important to perform regular maintenance and troubleshoot any issues that arise. Here are some tips for maintaining your sprinkler system:

Winterizing Your System

Before winter arrives, it’s important to winterize your sprinkler system to prevent damage from freezing temperatures. This typically involves draining the water from your pipes and sprinkler heads.

Common Sprinkler Issues and How to Fix Them

If you notice any issues with your sprinkler system, such as uneven coverage or low water pressure, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to resolve the issue. For example, adjusting the sprinkler heads or cleaning the filters may help improve water pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average cost to install a sprinkler system?

The cost of installing a sprinkler system varies depending on the size of your lawn and the type of system you choose. On average, you can expect to pay between $2,500 and $3,500 for a professionally installed sprinkler system.

Can I install a sprinkler system myself?

While it’s possible to install a sprinkler system yourself, it’s recommended that you hire a professional to ensure that the system is installed correctly and efficiently.

How long does it take to install a sprinkler system?

The length of time it takes to install a sprinkler system depends on the size of your lawn and the complexity of the system. On average, it takes between 1 and 3 days to install a sprinkler system.

How do I know if my sprinkler system is working properly?

To ensure that your sprinkler system is working properly, check for even coverage and proper water pressure. If you notice any issues, such as dry spots or low water pressure, troubleshoot the issue or contact a professional for assistance.

Do I need a permit to install a sprinkler system?

In most cases, a permit is not required to install a sprinkler system on your property. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your local government to ensure that you’re following any applicable regulations.

Conclusion

Installing a sprinkler system can be a great way to keep your lawn healthy and beautiful all summer long. By following these five easy steps, you can install a sprinkler system yourself and save money on professional installation. If you need assistance or have any questions, contact Utah Sprinkler Company at 801-692-7315. Our experienced team can help you choose the right sprinkler heads, gather the necessary materials, and install your system efficiently and effectively. With our help, you can enjoy a lush, green lawn without the hassle of manual watering.

5 Reasons To Aerate Lawns In Utah

why aerate lawn utah

Photo by Evan Dvorkin

Everyone admires and wants a beautiful yard. It’s refreshing to the eyes and calming to the mind. To achieve and keep the property breathtakingly beautiful and healthy, you must regularly aerate your lawn. Will that do anything? Let’s find out.

What Is Aeration?

Aeration is an essential part of maintaining a healthy lawn. It involves perforating the soil with small holes. Doing so will allow water, oxygen, and nutrients to easily reach the roots.
Aeration also relieves soil compaction and encourages the grass to grow more roots, helping them grow faster and healthier.

Why Aerate Lawns In Utah?

Air, water, and nutrients must reach the thatch layer to allow roots to grow longer, thicker, and healthier. In Utah, homeowners are faced with the challenge of developing and managing a healthy and vigorous lawn because of its weather condition, especially during winter months.

Lawn dying happens when the snow thaws and soaks your grass. You can prevent this from happening by aerating your lawn. But that’s not the only reason. Here are a few more:

Compacted Soil

A lawn can get compacted for several reasons. One of those reasons is when your lawn is used as a neighborhood playground or racetrack. Children and pets continually running around can also compact soil. Of course, vehicles or small equipment driven on the property can also cause this.

If your lawn has compacted soil, grass doesn’t stand a chance against heat or low rainfall. The grass will lose its rich, healthy color. It will be then gradually thin and die. Fortunately, aerating them with holes, at least once, can revive it.

Thatch Buildup

Excessive thatch buildup is another reason to aerate the lawn. It’s good that your grass’ roots grow for them to become lush, but excessive growth can lead to a thatch buildup. The dead roots, stems, and leaves can accumulate to the point wherein sprayed water can’t reach the roots.

You can easily detect a thatch buildup when the lawn beneath your feet feels spongy and dry. If it feels dry and spongy, immediately check if the thatch layer is more than half-an-inch thick. To do that, use a shovel. Dig out a small portion of the lawn—at least four inches deep will do

If the thatch is more than a half-inch thick, aerate.

Prolonged Dry Conditions

If you live in a place outside Utah where there’s prolonged dry conditions and drought, your lawn will need constant aeration. That will ensure your lawn will get absorbed fast by the soil instead of just evaporating because of heat.

Lawn Care Service

A good indication that you need to aerate your lawn is if the soil is hard to the touch, rainwater collects where it should be absorbed, or the grass looks unhealthy. If you don’t have aeration tools or equipment, you can hire a lawn care service provider to do the aeration for you.

How Do You Replace a Sprinkler Head?

replacing-sprinkler-heads

If your yard has an automatic sprinkler system, there is a chance that you have already experienced dealing with a broken sprinkler head at one point or another in the past. Broken or damaged sprinkler heads are often the result of different reasons although the most common one is when the heads poke too far outside the ground and a lawnmower accidentally runs over them. Good thing that fixing it is easy and anyone can do it. So, how do you replace a sprinkler head, then?

Steps to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head 

Replacing a sprinkler head is no doubt one of the simplest and easiest fixes as far as sprinklers are concerned. This process will just take a few minutes of your time and is also a cheap project that you can do on your own. Here are the simple steps you need to follow:

1. Turn off the water system.

Prior to starting the installation of the sprinkler head replacement, first, you have to ensure that you have shut off the water system properly. Failure to shut off the water system before the replacement process will make you end up dealing with water spraying everywhere. 

2. Dig a hole around the broken part.

After you have shut off the water supply, it is time for you to dig up the issue. You have to dig a hole that is usually 6 inches in diameter and 1 foot deep around the sprinkler head with the use of a shovel. Put the sod safely out of the way for you to return it to its place once the replacement process is finished. 

3. Dig down to the riser.

When you have finished digging all the way down to the riser, this is when you should stop. Make sure that you are extra careful when digging so you don’t end up damaging your sprinkler system. The riser refers to the vertical pipe branching off the mainline. After you reach the pipe, you should stop digging right away. 

4. Remove the old sprinkler head. 

It is the important step in the process. Turn the sprinkler head to the counterclockwise direction to take it off. Most of the time, you might need to pull out a pliers or wench to help you remove the head.

5. Attach the replacement sprinkler head.

Attach the new sprinkler head to the riser then turn this clockwise. See to it that you install and tighten it properly. 

6. Check the system before you fill the hole.

This last step is very important. Make sure that the system gives a satisfactory spray before you do the final cleanup. This way, you can save yourself from the need to dig up your sprinkler again in case there is a problem with the system. 

Replace the Sprinkler Head the Easy Way 

Now that you have learned the steps to replacing sprinkler heads, you will surely notice that the process itself is quite easy and simple. While some might not find it that easy, this task is often something that you can do quickly. If you notice a problem with your sprinkler heads, make sure you replace them right away to avoid more serious issues down the road. 

How Do I Fertilize My Lawn?

Many lawns can grow pretty well in Utah with no need to apply fertilizer. But, if you wish to improve the overall appearance and health of your lawn, fertilizer application can be a great way to make sure that your grass receives all the necessary nutrients for it to stay green, lush and healthy. 

The correct use fertilizer in your lawn can keep it in great condition while encouraging dense and strong growth of grass. Fertilizing your lawn will not just enhance its appearance as it will also help the grass recover from the normal wear and tear as well as the effects of harsh weather conditions. 

Properly fertilizing your lawn with the use of a balanced nutrient program will prevent your lawn from turning thin, patchy and weak that can make your grass more prone to weeds and moss. It is more likely for lawns in poor conditions to suffer from different diseases. 

Steps to Fertilize Your Lawn 

You can fertilize your lawn by hand although this process can be a bit difficult since it is hard to know if you have applied the correct amount. In general, it is more advisable that you use a spreader just like what most lawn care experts do. A spreader, as its name suggests, can help you spread the fertilizer uniformly across the surface to provide better results. 

You can choose from different types of spreader available in gardening stores. Handheld or shoulder spreaders are great for gardens. These are easy and simple to use and are not the standard rectangular shape. Mechanical push-along spreaders can be used as well. These are spreaders more suitable for larger gardens where you need to spread lots of fertilizer. 

The rotary spreaders feature a spinning mechanism that sprays or throws the fertilizer while the drop spreaders have tiny holes in the underside from where the feed drops to the grass. You can spray liquid fertilizer directly over the lawn surface and works great for demand feeding in places that require more nutrients. 

It is ideal that you feed the lawn right after mowing since it gives grass more time to absorb nutrients prior to the next mow. If lawn is mowed after applying fertilizer, you can remove the fertilizer before it gets the chance to properly sink in. 

Dry turf should never be fertilized. The soil must have enough moisture so that the grass plants can absorb the nutrients. During those days when the weather is particularly dry and hot, it is best that you wait until a good amount of rain arrives before you feed your lawn. Most lawn care experts also suggest that fertilizer requires watering in following the application make sure that the feed gets absorbed properly. 

Make sure that you also spread the correct amount fertilizer in your lawn. Excessive fertilizer can end up scorching or burning your grass that can leave it blackened or shriveled. Fertilizer might also scorch or burn your grass when your lawn is fed if the soil doesn’t have enough moisture, such as during dry months of summer. 

What’s the Difference between Sod and Seed for New Lawns?

There is something tricky about gardening. There are plenty of questions running through your mind yet the answers tend to be very vague. Most of the time, there is also no wrong or right answer and it is only a matter of knowing what suits you best. One question that always fills the mind of gardeners is the difference between sod and seed for their new lawns. 

Below are some important things you might want to know to help you decide if you should buy sod or seed.

Sod

  • Sod offers instant gratification. If you have plans to hold an event in your garden, sod can be laid down on the week of your party. 
  • Many garden stores offer just one type of sod. It is likely the type recommended for your place so you won’t have many options for varieties. 
  • Sod can be laid down at any given time during gardening season. 
  • Sod is free from weeds.
  • Sod is a form of crop that grows in the sun. If you purchase sod to place in shady spot, it needs to adapt to the environment.
  • Sod comes with a higher price than seed. 

Seed

  • It can be very satisfying to grow anything from seed but it can take time. You need to  live with the bare dirt for some time and you also have to limit walking on your lawn as the grass is established. 
  • There is a wide selection of grass blends and types for you to choose from. You can search online for suggestions from the local extension experts and have this list of recommendations with you when you go shopping. A crucial consideration is if your grass will grow in part shade or full sun. 
  • Timing is important. Sow seed for the cool season lawns, or the lawns that remain green during winter months, during early fall or late summer. Warm season lawns that are dormant during colder months must be seeded during summer or spring. 
  • You should watch out for weeds until grass has taken hold.
  • Sowing seed is the cheapest way to start your own lawn.

Watering is critical after you lay sod or sow seed. Seeds must be watered on a regular basis and in a light manner every two days. Deep soaking must be avoided. On the other hand, sod must be watered properly as soon as you lay it down. It should be kept moist for several weeks without being soggy until roots have been knitted to the soil. You can peel up one corner of sod you can monitor the roots.  

If you are the kind of gardener who loves taking on challenges or you are on a tight budget, you will be better off with planting seeds. You will have fun during the process and you can even see the progress you make every day once the seeds start sprouting and growing. 

On the other hand, if you are not confident with planting seeds or you are in a hurry, go for sod. In both cases, careful watering is the key to the success of your gardening venture. With the use of the right tools, you will surely cultivate a lawn you can proudly show off to everyone! 

How Often Should I Water My Lawn in Utah?

new home sprinkler system utah

Lawns in Utah generally need a minimum of one to two inches of water every week.

General Rules for Watering Lawns in Utah

  • Longer watering time is required if you are using heads of rotary nozzle style as they shoot over a longer distance compared to pop-up fan spray heads. Rotary nozzle heads also tend to be affected more by water pressure and wind. 
  • Changes in water pressure and wind change throughout the day. It can have a serious effect on the water coverage. The lowest water pressure and windiest time often occurs in the morning. 
  • Since more people water during hotter months, it means that there is less water pressure. This is why it is best to supplement with hand watering. 
  • During mid and spring season, it is important to clean your sprinkler system’s filters that include those with individual heads. 
  • Compacted and hard soil doesn’t allow water penetration. Compaction is often not uniformed, with water running off compacted areas and soaking into more porous soil. It will result to dead spots as well as overwatered grass adjacent to one another. 

Watering Your Lawn in Utah Under Weather Conditions of 90 to More than 100 Degrees

  • Water your lawn 3 to 4 times a week. 
  • Watering time should be set to achieve ½ to ¾ inch of water for each station every day.
  • Rotary style systems have an average of 40 to more than 60 minutes for each station and your watering time can vary significantly.
  • For spray heads of fan and pop-up style, the average time of watering is 25 to 35 minutes for every station with varying watering time. 

During such weather conditions, there might be a need for you to hand water certain areas since your automated sprinkler system won’t be able to uniformly cover every area under this heat. Increasing your watering time will only make you drastically overwater certain areas and you might still end up dealing with several dry dead spots.

Watering Your Lawn in Utah Under Weather Conditions of 70 to 80 Degrees

  • Water your lawn twice or thrice a week. 
  • The watering time should be set to reach half an inch of water per day per station. 
  • The average time for pop-up fan style spray heads is 15 to 25 minutes for each station.
  • For head systems of rotary style, the rotating kind that shoots far, the average is 30 to 40 minutes for each station. 

Signs of Dry Lawn in Utah

  1. The grass starts having a gray or bluish color to it. It is one of the primary signs of issues with watering. 
  2. Your footprints stay visible in the grass after walking across. When the grass is dry, it will stay flat and won’t bounce back up right away. 
  3. The soil should be moist or wet all the time. It could never be too dusty or dry not even for a single day. If you cannot form the soil to a moist ball, it means that the soil is too dry.
  4. The grass blades fold along their center vein and appear needlelike and thin. Properly watered grass will be flat and wide.